Dr. Munavvar says he will not let Gayoom victimize nation

Dr. Mohamed Munavvar President of the Maldivian Democratic Party competing in the party presidential primaries has said that he will not let the country be a victim of President Gayoom’s personal agenda. Speaking at the ceremony held in Dhihdhoo of Ha Atoll to kick start his campaign Dr. Munavvar said that he is working hard to prevent President Gayoom from victimizing the country.

“The objective of President Gayoom’s reform agenda is to prolong his hold on power. When he launched his reform agenda he talked about constitutional reform, he mentioned a lot of the other things, one of them is that no body should remain in office of the president for more than two terms. Finally when all the amendments are completed we are hearing from President Gayoom’s own mouth that he can still stand re election under the revised constitution.

Considering the way amendments are introduced and the spirit of reform, no person shall hold the office of the president for more than 2 terms, there is no provision in the constitution that gives an exemption to Maumoon Abdul Gayoom” said Dr. Munavvar. In addition Dr. Munavvar said if President Gayoom stand election in violation of the constitution, MDP would do everything in their power to prevent him from contesting and if necessary MDP would take up the matter with the Supreme Court. “After he assumed office on 11 November 2003, people of this country have had no peace, there is no security or harmony among us any more, the capital of the country is not safe any more, we are not sure of returning to our home without being attacked by a knife or a sword, hardened criminals are being released for political purposes.

One of the things that can be seen right through out President Gayoom’s term is the handing out of sentences to suit him which has resulted in the lack of respect for the law, no body obeys or respect the law any more, this is the current status quo of our nation, if we elect him again we will be faced with far worse conditions than this. We cannot do that, we can’t tolerate this any longer” said Dr. Munavvar. Dr. Munavvar also said that President Gayoom should not use the powers of his office to prolong his hold on power.

“Our constitution says all powers of the state originate from the people, if we believe in the philosophy then the actual power is with the people, this campaign is not about ruling, our aim here is not to rule, we had rulers in this country in the past, in the days of kings and kingdoms, but those days are gone now, now whoever we elect is going to be a servant of the people, your servant is what the person who is elected should say and not the other way about” said Dr. Munavvar whose campaign theme is “Your Servant”.

MDP to hold presidential debates

Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has revealed that presidential primary debates will soon be held under the initiative of some media stakeholders. According to MDP two debates has been scheduled. One debate is scheduled for 2 April while the other is scheduled for 23 April. MDP says that the number of debates, time and organizers of the debate was reached at a meeting held by the party yesterday morning.

MDP also says in addition the 3 candidates competing in the primaries, 3 media groups who initiated the debates also attended the meeting. The 3 media groups are Jazeera, Haamaa Daily and Dhi FM. MDP also informed that Maldives Media Association and members of MDP Presidential Primary 2008 Committee also attended the meeting. MDP further revealed that the main point highlighted at the meeting was the exposure the candidates will receive due to the debate. MDP Secretariat informs if TVM does not agree to give live coverage to the debates then the party will buy airtime from other channels to bring the debate live to the people.

EU worrying about constitutional delays

European Union has expressed its deep worries over the delay in completing the constitutional reform in the Maldives. This was stated in a press release issued at the end of the recent visit to Maldives of EU's Director for Asia James Moran. Moran who met with President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom and various ministers has said "it will be a great blow to the country to fall at the last hurdle, with so much achieved and a clear momentum underway".

During his discussions two major challenges included the need to finalize the Constitution at the next Special Majlis so as to have time to establish the independent commissions, especially for election, police and judiciary, which will be so crucial in assuring free and fair elections, the statement said. On preparations for elections and the reform road map, Mr. Moran stated that he was impressed by the progress made in the last two years.

But he recognized that there was great pressure on the government and opposition parties to finish on time. Moran took the opportunity to announce an expansion immediately in the EU's support for elections' preparation. He outlined there will be a team sent over the actual period of the elections to assess the electoral process as well as plans to mobilize parliamentarians, diplomats and others to assist in observation of the election day. The EC agreed with President Gayoom and his ministers new initiatives to deepen the strategic ties and cooperation between the EU and Maldives. Building on the current successful political cooperation between EU and Maldives to combat global climate change, Mr. Moran announced that aid funds will be provided to help this fragile island state build further "safe islands".

EC also announced to extend support to Maldives to help combat drugs abuse in the country, a social menace that threatens both Maldives and Europe alike and which both are keen to cooperate on. Mr. Moran visited Maldives from 19 to 29 March.

Qasim has revealed the truth - Hassan

Mr. Hassan Latheef member of the Drafting Panel of the Drafting Committee of the Special Majlis has said that the truth has been revealed due to Speaker Qasim’s press statement over DRP allegations and remarks made at DRP news conference regarding the appointment of members to the Drafting Panel. He said the press statement has helped to ease the public tension and confusion the allegations caused.

He said the action of Speaker Qasim shows his commitment to democratic reform. He said at a time when allegations were made against the member of the Drafting Panel in such a manner that may impair the credibility of the Majlis and that of constitution Speaker Qasim’s action shows his commitment to the responsibilities of his office. Member of Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) Parliamentary Group as well as Member of Parliament for Addu Atoll Ibrahim Shareef at the news conference held on the 2 of this month said that the Draft Transitional Chapter was drafted by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee Ibrahim Ismail (Ibra), in a very unilateral manner by using the influence and powers of his position.

MP Shareef said the draft transitional chapter released by MP Ibrahim Ismail (Ibra) was not a draft compiled according to the proposals and ideas of the Drafting Committee or of the Majlis. He said that draft was formulated with the help of Liberal Party members of the Drafting Committee. MP Shareef also said that some of the members of the Panel were appointed against the Majlis regulations said that in process of drafting the transitional chapter technical advice of the Professor Sumeizer, technical expert, brought to provide technical assistance was never sought.

However Speaker of the Special Majlis Qasim in the statement said that all members of the Drafting Panel were appointed as per the article 29 of the Majlis regulations by the speaker of the Special Majlis with the advice of the Drafting Committee. In this regard the statement noted that members were indeed released from their respective offices for their work at the Drafting Panel by the President himself. Further the statement contradicting what DRP claimed at the news conference held on the 2 of this month highlighted that the Drafting Panel was neither established by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee nor was established to carry out his private work.

“If Speaker did not provide any response then the matter would have always remained in a cloud of doubt, the people knows the truth now, Speaker Qasim’s assertive and responsible action has revealed the truth” said Mr. Latheef.

Judges & Magistrates not part of Civil Service –Minister

Minister of Justice Ahmed Muiz Adnan has stated that judges and magistrates do not come under civil service and as such the Civil Service Commission does not have the mandate to issue retirement notices. Justice Minister made the statement speaking to Miadhu Daily.

Justice Minister said under the Civil Service Act all those appointed by the President under clause (a) of article 42 of the constitution is excluded from Civil Service. He pointed out that Judges are included in the list of appointments mentioned in clause (a) of the article 42 and as such does not come under the Civil Service.

Justice Minister Muiz explained that although the article 42 refers to “Fadiyaaru” (person who makes the final ruling in a court of law), judges and magistrates are the same. He said although for administrative purposes different titles exist, judges and magistrates take the same oath as stipulated in the constitution and the word ”Fadiyaaru” mentioned in the article 42 includes judges and magistrates.

He further said as far as Justice Ministry is concerned judges and magistrates are not part of Civil Service and he will not accept those compulsory retirement notices issued by the Commission to judges and magistrates as valid. Under the retirement article included in the civil service act more than 33 magistrates and a judge have been given retirement notices by the civil service commission said Mr. Muiz Justice Minister.

Mr. Muiz also said corrective measures have been initiated. Civil Service Commission informs that appointments and dismissals by the President under article 42 conform to certain guidelines and procedures. The commission says that those appointments mentioned in article 42 are made directly by the President through a letter of appointments. The commission also said the procedures employed by the President in his appointments and dismissals and the procedures used by rest of the employees are very different.

The commission noted that judges and magistrates are appointed and dismissed by the Public Service Division through a chit. Commission also pointed out that responsible officers of the government are fully aware of these differences. The commission also pointed out that the letter sent by the President Office to hand over some of the responsibilities of the Public Service Division clearly states that judges and magistrates come under the Civil Service Commission.

Robert Evans MEP speaks about Elections in the S. Asia Region

“Can Change, Will Change”: Ibra Launches Presidential Campaign

Ibrahim Ismail (Ibra), Member of Parliament and leader of the fledgling Social Liberal Party (SLP) on Monday launched his campaign to become the next president of the Maldives under the slogan “Can change, will change”.

In his speech, held at the Dharubaaruge conference centre in the capital, Malé, key pledges were the eradication of drug abuse and 20 per cent of the state budget to be spent on education.

He also emphasised his role in the drawing up of the constitution currently being finalised. As chair of the drafting committee, he is credited with mediating between parties during the document’s development.

Change

Ibra was among the first last year to declare his candidacy for this year’s elections, which will be the first multi-party presidential polls the country has seen.

Speaking last night, he told an audience of several hundred he was committed to delivering on promises, and said: “All that I have promised I have delivered, raising the voice of the people’s opinion.”

Citing his activist credentials as a former president of the largest opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) who has been jailed for political activity, Ibra spoke of the notorious death of Evan Naseem in police custody in 2003.

“I do not want to see my child dead, rather I die fighting to make sure I secure a peaceful future,” he said.

And stressing the need for change in a country where the same leader has ruled for almost three decades, he said: "we can bring about this change and we will bring about this change."

Education

Although he said it was “too early” to make many detailed pledges, drugs and education would be top priorities.

Saying he would allocate twenty per cent of the state budget to education, he added the “legacy” of current president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was to “keep people destitute”.

Asked about budget redistribution, he said he was waiting for data from government sources, but that his budgeting would be in line with the “policy framework”, adding that currently “government stated policy did not translate into budget policy”.

And while bribery and vote-buying have been familiar allegations in past elections, Ibra maintained that he would not “give a laari to get a vote”.

Constitution

Ibra was elected as a member of the People’s Majlis (parliament) for the capital, Malé, in January 2005 and is also well-known for his position as chair of the constitutional drafting committee.

Saying he will bring about change through implementing the constitution, Ibra said his central role in developing it meant he was best qualified to carry the changes through.

The final chapter of the constitution, which deals with transitional arrangements in the run-up to elections and will also set an election date, is still in progress, although disputes between the ruling DRP and opposition members have stalled work.

Ibra is the sixth presidential contender to launch a campaign, with three currently competing for the Maldivian Democratic Party ticket in the run up to the party’s primaries next month.

Other presidential hopefuls include leader of the Islamic Democratic Party Umar Naseer and former attorney general Hassan Saeed, of the New Maldives Movement.

MDP presidential primary candidate Reeko Moosa Manik began a 3 day campaign tour to norther Atolls, Haa Alif and Haa Dhaal on Thursday. His first public meeting was in HA. Ihavandhoo.

The next meeting will be in HA. Hanimaadhoo, Violem Maalam at 4:00 pm on Friday as well as a meeting in HDh. Kulhudhuffushi at 08:00pm. On Saturday he will attend a meeting in Ha. Hoarafushi, at 04:00pm and the meeting will be held in the Hoarafushi School hall.

MDP presidential candidates to participate in live debates

Male' - According to official sources, the Maldivian Democratic Party's presidential candidates will be taking part in two live debates next month. The first one is schedule for 2nd April and is organised by Media Association in conjunction with other media groups, such as DhiFM Radio, Jazeera and Haama Daily newspapers.

The second debate will be on 23rd April, which is organised by DhiFM Radio group. In a meeting held on Thursday, the main issue of discussion is that despite requests from media groups, the Dictator is unwilling to give the candidates any television exposure.

The TVM, run by Kutti Nasheed, is refusing to agree to cover these two debates. Another clear sign that the Maldives Dictator is unable to digest the basic elements of free election and campaigning. MDP and the organisers of these debates are now looking into buying airtime from satellite broadcasting channels.

Ibra launches presidential campaign

Promising not to spend even a single cent from his own pocket to buy votes or to gain an unfair advantage in the oncoming presidential elections Ibrahim Ismail MP for Male’ as well as Leader of Social Liberal Party Ibrahim Ismail (Ibra) launched his presidential campaign held at Dharubaaruge last Monday night.

Speaking at the ceremony Ibra said, so far there has never been a free and fair election held at in the country. He said if the oncoming presidential election is held impartially in a manner that is free and fair and if President Gayoom then wins the elections he would be too glad to accept it.

“If President Gayoom wins without exerting influence and pressure I would welcome and accept it as then it would be the people’s wish, their decision. But then that means I will have to try and sell my ideas and thoughts to the people once more, I will have to try and change their way of thinking, or else I will have to wait until the thinking of the majority of the people change, or accept the fact that my thinking is different from that of the majority, or move to somewhere else, migrate to another country may be. I don’t believe even if President Gayoom wins with a huge majority, he would maintain justice in the country” Ibra said.

Ibra who launched his campaign under the slogan “we can bring change; we will bring change” also talked about the pain and torture inflicted on the people during the rule of President Gayoom. He said it is fact that will never change. He said the people in the recent past were afraid to voice their opinion against the government for fear of harsh reprisals. He pointed that this fear led the country to its present status quo.

MP for Male’ Ibra spelled out the priorities of a government led by him. He said eradication of the dangers of drug abuse being faced with the country as well as improving the quality and standard of education and health care would be his top priorities. In this regard he promised to spend as much as 20% of the national budget on education. He also pledged to establish a fair and impartial judiciary in the country.

Majlis rejects Bill on Court Procedures

People’s Majlis yesterday rejected the Bill on Court Procedures proposed by MP for Fuvahmulah Mohamed Ibrahim Didi.

When the Bill was put to vote to ascertain whether it be accepted or rejected, the Bill was rejected by the Majlis. 20 out of 31 members voted in favor of accepting the Bill to the Majlis while none voted against. 11 members remained neutral.

Majority of the members said that such a Bill was important to establish a strong judicial system. Other members expressed that it was important to accept the Bill and forward it to the committee.

Speaking at the Majlis session MP for Addu Atoll Mohamed Aslam said a strong and independent judiciary was important but the Bill requires to strengthened and worked up on so that it may reflect principles acceptable to the people. He said in most atolls justice system is not very effective.

“If the island court is unable to proceed with a case, it will be transferred to a court in Male’, if the person being prosecuted is unable to come to Male’, in many instances, he is sentenced in absentia, life sentences have given in absentia, now this is very sad” said MP for Addu Atoll.
Speaking in support of the Bill, Mp for South Nilandhe Atoll Ahmed Hamza said a huge effort is required to strengthen the judiciary.

Members supporting DRP said that such a Bill is only required when the new constitution comes in to force. President’s Member Fathin Hameed expressed the need to have an open, strong and independent judiciary and that proposed Bill needs to take into consideration the current Procedures of Trials.

MP Mohamed Ibrahim Didi who proposed the Bill said the intent of the Bill is to gain the trust and confidence of the people towards judiciary.

This election will be difficult for Gayoom to win – Dr. Waheed

Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik, key personality working to establish political party, National Alliance, as well as former MDP member has said that unlike previous presidential elections held in Maldives, President Gayoom will find it difficult to win the oncoming presidential elections scheduled for late this year.

Speaking to Miadhu Daily Dr. Waheed said even though President Gayoom may face difficulties it is quite possible that he might win the elections. However other opposition candidates say that President Gayoom will not win the oncoming presidential elections and that this will be the year that will bring an end to President Gayoom’s long reign.

When asked whether he believed that impartial elections can be held he said free and fair elections is only possible with certain institutions in place. In this regard Dr. Waheed pointed out such institutions like Elections Commissions should be established. He further members of the Special Majlis has made some important proposals and that without those amendments in place he does not believe free and fair elections are a possibility.

“In order to have free and fair elections, certain institutions need to be in place like an independent elections commission, members of the Special Majlis has proposed some important amendments, all these need to be in place to ensure the impartiality of election” said Dr. Waheed.
In addition Dr. Waheed said he has decided to give up his UN job and come back to Maldives in order to serve the people. However according to some analysts he may change his mind the way he did following his defeat in his bid to win MDP presidency.

Dr. Waheed was previously a leading MDP member who contested for the party presidency at the second congress of the party. Further in addition to holding several key government positions also served as MP for Male’.

Dr. Waheed to come back to serve the people

Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik, key personality working to establish the political party National Alliance has revealed that he has finally made up his mind to give up his current UN job and return to Maldives to serve the people. Dr. Waheed is a former MDP member who contested for the party presidency at the second congress of the party.

Speaking to Miadhu Daily from abroad Dr. Waheed said he will make a decision on whether to compete in the oncoming presidential elections or not only after his arrival .
“I can tell you how it is very clearly, I have not yet made any decision whether to stand elections or not, I will make a decision only after going to Male’ and after considering the support I have, I would also like to discuss it with my supporters before making such a decision” said Dr. Waheed who also a former MP for Male’

In addition Dr. Waheed pointed out that it is a bit early for him to make a decision on standing elections as he is due to arrive in Maldives in late May this year. He also noted that the ongoing constitutional reform is also not completed.

“I will be there in Male’ in late May, for me it’s a bit early to make an announcement on standing elections, main reason is constitutional reform is not complete as yet, transitional discussions only began recently, it will not be wise to make a decision without taking all this in to consideration” said Waheed.

Munavvar pledges people power

We are starting a historic journey in Dhihdhoo to usher a new era of people power and justice in the Maldives said Dr. Munavvar MDP President at the launching ceremony of his campaign for MDP primaries to elect a candidate for contesting in the upcoming presidential election.

Dr. Munavvar speaking to a large crowd in Dhihdhoo said that he is contesting in the primaries in the hope to become MDP presidential candidate and if the people elect him as the new president of the country, he will structure the government in such a way to give real power to the people and serve them faithfully to ensure better and a dignified life for them.

Dr. Munavvar said the revised constitution will provide much freedom and rights for the people and he will make sure that he will be a servant of the people in translating the provisions of the constitution and the rights of the people in to action and he will be committed to discharge that duty diligently.

Dr. Munavvar said one of the big challenges faced by the people is to end the rule of President Gayoom and usher in a new leadership which will truly represent and serve the people. He said that he has chosen “your servant“as the theme of his campaign because people are the real power and the president is their servant.

Dr. Munavvar expressed concern about the lack of sincerity of President Gayoom in bringing the reform he has promised which the MDP and many others spearheaded and that is the reason of the freedom and rights Maldivians are enjoying today. He said President Gayoom has not been true to his promise and ideals of reform as he has announced he will be the presidential candidate for DRP contradicting his words and sprit of reform. The fact that he has announced to stand for re election severely undermines the objective of reform as he has himself announced in the reform program that the presidential terms will be restricted to maximum of two terms.

MDP president also said that MDP and others struggling and sacrificing for reform is confident of victory and winning the presidency even if Mr. Gayoom contests. But he said there is no legal ground for Mr. Gayoom or anyone to serve as president for more than two terms under the revised constitution.
Munavvaru pointed out that President Gayoom has been telling repeatedly that MDP and other opposition parties are afraid of competing him for fear of defeat. But Dr. Munavvar said they have no fear or doubts of standing in the election and defeating Mr. Gayoom.

Munvvar mentioned it is rather a matter of conscience and principle. It is against the fundamentals of the revised constitution. Therefore we will do everything to challenge him and to prevent him from contesting, if necessary the Supreme Court will make the ultimate decision if he does not respect the constitution.

Munavvar said that the pulse of the Maldivians are felt everywhere and they are eagerly waiting for change of leadership and system that will protect their rights and provide them with a meaningful life.

Gayoom Launches Logo, Defends Development Record

President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom on Friday launched the logo of his campaign for re-election, ahead of the first polls in which he will face opponents rather than just a yes-no referendum.He also launched a defence of his record on the economy, saying those critical of the country’s economic direction “do not remember” life before the growth of the tourism industry, now the country’s largest.

The meaning of the new logo, which depicts the palm of a hand, remains unclear, but the deputy media coordinator of the ruling Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party (DRP), Faida Farouk, said: “He always waves to his people...it’s been a gesture from the president ever since he became president.”And the DRP insisted the event, its 29th annual meeting, did not constitute a campaign launch, as regulations forbid campaigning until the Elections Commissioner has set a date for the polls.

Party officials say the president has no campaign team as yet, but in his role as party president he is by default the presidential candidate, and has indicated he will stand.A running mate will be selected at the upcoming DRP Congress in May, with the decision widely seen as a choice between the president’s own family members – such as half-brother Abdullah Yameen, still a DRP member despite leaving government to form the People’s Association political group – and his wife’s family, including brother-in-law and health minister Ilyas Ibrahim.Finance minister Gasim Ibrahim has also been mentioned as a possible running mate, though he is also thought to support the opposition financially.

At Friday’s event, at which the president spoke along with MPs Thasmeen Ali, Mohamed Saleem, Ibrahim Thahir and Moosa Nizar, as well as the head of the party’s Addu women’s group, President Gayoom said he wished to counter the “misinformation” that there had been “no development” during his 29-year rule.“Someone who is 29 or even 35 would not know what it was like before,” said Gayoom. “Our per capita income used to be US $30, now it is US $3,000.”With tourism taking off in the 1970s, shortly before Gayoom came to power in 1978, he has long taken credit for the development which will in 2011 enable Maldives to graduate from Least Developed Country (LDC) status internationally.

But presidential rivals have begun attacking him on the economy, arguing wealth is not redistributed and state budgets unsustainable.And trade body the Maldives Association of Tourism Industry (MATI) said it was “sidelined” by government, and that “major decisions” were being made on an “ad hoc” basis for the sake of short term cash flow.Meanwhile spiralling inflation has led to protests from construction industry leaders, who say they cannot afford to maintain the construction boom.However the president on Friday emphasised rising educational standards, increasing numbers of Maldivians able to study overseas, and “sound planning”, promising increased consultation with the public.

The party also called for volunteers to help in the upcoming campaign, and says its meeting had over 5,000 attendees.Elections are slated for later this year, with the president’s term due to end in November, though an exact date is currently waiting on the completion of the constitutional reform process.

Members support Shareef’s bid for Vice Leadership

Senior Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) members have said that the most suitable person to fill the vacant vice leader position of the party is the party’s parliamentary group member as well as MP for Addu Atoll Ibrahim Shareef.

According to reliable information received key party members has expressed their support to Addu Shareef’s intention to compete for the position.

In the light of the information received, Miadhu Daily asked some key DRP members about their views on the matter. They all were unanimous in their support to Shareef. Members said that Shareef was a capable and very vocal supporter of party policies in the Majlis and that he was the best person for the job. There is no reason why Shareef cannot be a vice leader they said.

Umar rows to Hirilandhoo in Bokkuraa

President of Islamic Democratic Party (IDP) as well as the party’s presidential candidate Umar Naseer has rowed on a small bokkura (boat) to Hirilandhoo of Haa Dhaalu Atoll while on a tour of North Maldives.

IDP informs that when Umar was still on the boat many Hirilandhoo islanders came to receive him on small bokkuraas. However Umar chose to row all by himself to the island where he was met large number of supporters.

“Many islanders came to receive him and take him to the island of Hirilandhoo, but Umar chose to experience the difficulty faced with the islanders in getting on and off the island first hand” said Vice President of IDP Umar Naseer.

Umar while on Hirilandhoo talked to the people of the island and inquired about their general living conditions as well as their difficulties. He also visited important historical sites and places of the island.

Umar’s visit to the Hirilandhoo is part of his tour to islands of North Maldives to get ready for the presidential elections scheduled for later this year. IDP informs that Umar is expected to visit all the inhabited islands of the north. IDP also informs that so far Umar has visited 46 inhabited islands of North Maldives.

No preferences on election of running mate - DRP

Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) has stated that the party does not have any preferences in the election of President Gayoom’s running mate. DRP made the statement in response to an article posted in Maidhu Daily under the heading Thasmeen to be running mate of President Gayoom via a new release issued by the party.

According to the new release of DRP the party makes all its decisions by utilizing the institutions formed by the party in an open, transparent and democratic manner.

“In this regard we would like to assure all concerned that DRP will make all its decisions in an open, transparent and democratic manner. The 2 vice presidents of the party mentioned in the article posted in Miadhu Daily on the 19 of this month are 2 important personalities who has made valuable contributions to the party and is much loved by the members” states the news release.

The article written by Miadhu Daily’s Addu Bureau Chief Moosa Saaid noted that reliable information was received to the paper that 2 of the 3 vice presidents of DRP have shown keen interest to be the running mate. In this regard the article pointed put that Baa Atoll member as the current Atolls Minister Ahmed Thasmeen Ali was the choice of many party members to be the running mate. Also just as members support Minister Thasmeen to be the running mate, other party members support Finance Minister Qasim who is a very popular Vice Leader with the part members in addition to being one of the most people in the country.

Many trying to discredit me & party – DRP Leader

Leader of Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) and the President of the Maldives Maumoon Abdul Gayoom has said that many are working to discredit the government, DRP and the president of the country. He made the statement speaking at a general assembly of the held yesterday night at Kalaafaanu School.

Speaking at the general assembly Maumoon Abdul Gayoom said that the main weapon used by these people were outright lies and that they are attempting to cloud the minds of the people with these lies.

“We must not ignore these audacious attempts, we have to come out and face these issues, we must present the truth to the people of this country, we have to clarify to them how things were in the past and how it is now, we have to inform the facts to the people in order to prove to them the truth” said Leader of DRP Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.

Leader Maumoon further pointed out that although opposition people claim that the country made no significant progress in the last 29 years, Maldives is the richest country in the region. He said Maldives has the highest per capita income in the region. He said that the present living conditions of the people illustrate this fact by their use of modern facilities and conveniences in their day to day life. He said average Maldivians use mobile phones, TV’s, home theater systems and many other modern facilities. He said this progress and prosperity is the direct result of tireless work of some people.

“We have reached this stage as a result of the tireless efforts of the people engaged in various sectors, we have ways to reveal the truth in spite of these false allegations aimed to discredit us” said President Gayoom.

Leader of DRP Maumoon further said that the dangers and challenges posed by opposing parties as a result of these false allegations are being experienced. He said as a result the party ranks must be strengthened.

“DRP is formed to serve the entire country, to serve the people, to advance the economic and social progress of the people, to maintain peace and security of the country, to bring democratic reform to the country, to improve the country’s self sufficiency” said Leader Gayoom calling on party members to work tirelessly to achieve these objectives of the party.

“Party and government is completely different, government has the respect of the people, party has the love of the people, government has many DRP members but these are two different institutions, we as a party have to think about these things and propose new and brave ideas to the government, this is what connects the government and the people in a country which follows party system” said Maumoon.

DRP Leader also talked about forthcoming presidential elections. He said the elections would be free and fair. He called on members to work to win the presidential elections and the parliamentary elections scheduled for this year.

At the general assembly held yesterday night DRP Leader’s logo and slogan was revealed. Vice Leader Ahmed Thasmeen Ali and member of Parliamentary Group Member Mohamed Saleem also addressed the gathering.

Eligible voter list nearing completion – Elections Office

Commissioner of Elections Office has revealed that in the ongoing work to prepare a list of eligible voter list, information from all the atolls except 3 atolls have been collected.

Mohamed Tholal, Assistant Director General at the Commissioners Office speaking to Miadhu Daily said in the ongoing work to prepare an accurate eligible voter list information from all the atolls except 3 have been collected and that currently rechecking of the lists form the completed atolls are being carried out.

“We have received the lists from all atolls except 3 and currently lists are being re checked from the completed atolls” said Tholal.

He said although he is unable as yet to provide a date when the list would be compiled, work is progressing speedily. When asked how long a period will be provided for the public to submit amendments after completion of the voter list, he replied that such things were not finalized as there no date has been fixed for the elections as well.

Tholal further said tremendous support is being from National Registration Department in the compilation of the list and that DNR was also in the process of compiling a separate list as well.

Tholal also said in the elections scheduled for October government offices, all parties and private organizations will work to provide logistical support. He said work is being carried out to ensure free, fair and open elections.

President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom on several occasions has reiterated his support free, fair and multiparty elections.

Shareef to take MDP seriously if controlled by reformists

MP for Addu Atoll as well as Member of DRP Parliamentary Group Ibrahim Shahreef has said that if Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) comes under the control of those members working for reform then he would take the party very seriously. MP Shareef was formally a key MDP member who later joined DRP.

MP Shareef speaking to Miadhu Daily said that he resigned from MDP due to pressures of the former chairperson of the party. He said it was almost impossible to work for reform with such pressures and if MDP ever comes under the control of those MDP members who still sincerely work for reform he would take the party seriously.

“I resigned from MDP as I believed that I could not make any valuable contribution towards reform due to excessive pressures from the then chairperson of the party Mohamed Nasheed (Anni), If I see a different picture for example if those reform oriented members of MDP take charge of that party then I will take the party very seriously” said MP Shareef.

He further said that the current President of MDP Dr. Mohamed Munavvar was a capable and farsighted leader with a sound political vision. He also said under Dr. Munavvar’s leadership MDP has seen favorable changes but that Anni still tries to exert his influence.
“Current MDP leader is a strong and a capable leader, under his leadership MDP has seen many favorable changes, however we can still see Anni exerting his influence” said Shareef.

In addition Shareef pointed out that activists, revolutionary leaders and reform leaders are 3 separate groups of people. He said Dr. Munavvar was a political leader working to introduce democratic reform to the country.

Anni and Dr. Munavvar are both competing in the MDP primaries to win the presidential nomination.

Speaking to Miadhu Daily MP Shareef did not specifically rule out joining MDP altogether. However he criticized Anni’s attempts to exert influence over the party and called it undemocratic.

Ibra to launch campaign tomorrow

Leader of Social Liberal Party (SLP) Ibrahim Ismail (Ibra) has revealed that he would launch his presidential campaign tomorrow.

Speaking to Miadhu Daily last night Ibra said he is competing as an independent candidate. He said this is because the Commissioner of Elections has not issued the registration certificate of his party. According to Ibra the campaign will be launched at a ceremony held at Dharubaaruge tomorrow night.

In addition to Ibra there are two other candidates who have announced their presidential bid as independent candidates. They are former Attorney General Dr. Hassan Saeed and former MDP member Idham Muiz Adnan of Gulfaamuge.

Two party candidates have announced their presidential bids. They are Leader of Dhivehi Rayithunge Party (DRP) Maumoon Abdul Gayoom and President of Islamic Democratic Party (IDP Umar Naseer.

The main opposition party (MDP) will soon elect their presidential candidate. Party primaries are going on to elect the candidate. Three candidates are competing in the primaries. They are president of the party Dr. Mohamed Munavvar, former chairperson Mohamed Nasheed (Anni) and parliamentary group member Ricco Moosa Manik.

Chief architect of progress is with DRP - Thasmeen

Vice Leader of Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) Ahmed Thasmeen Ali has said that as the party gears up for the forthcoming presidential elections, he was glad that actual architect of prosperity and progress that is being experienced in the country, is with the party.

Speaking at the general assembly of the party held last Friday night at Kalaafaanu School, Vice Leader Thasmeen said the main reason why Maldives is on the list of developing nations is President Gayoom’s farsighted policies. Thasmeen pointed out the improvements to the general living conditions of the people was due to such sound policies of President Gayoom and that it was a success for the party to have him as their Presidential candidate.

He further said some elements of the society were hard at work to destroy the good image of the country. He said although these people were inviting foreign influence over countries internal affairs, no body should see the reforms being introduced to the country as a path way for stirring up trouble. He further said such opportunities should not be allowed and should not be given. He said no foreign party should be allowed to exert influence over the internal affairs of the country.

Speaking at the gathering DRP Leader Maumoon Abdul Gayoom said that this was challenging times and everybody should be alert.

Ricco Moosa opens campaign office

Ricco Moosa Manik, member of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) Parliamentary Group as well as MP for Laamu Atoll has opened a campaign office in Male’. MP Ricco Moosa is competing in the party presidential primaries.

Moosa’s campaign was launched at Kalaafaanu School under the slogan “people’s government to the people”. Moosa’s main area of concern in his opening campaign speech was the growing drug abuse in the country and corruption.

In his opening campaign speech Moosa promised to control the growing issues drug abuse within one year and said he will look in to the corruption issues closely.

MDP presidential primaries are being contested by 3 candidates. They are candidate no 1 Dr. Mohamed Munavvar , President of the Party, candidate no 2 Ricco Moosa Manik, Member of MDP Parliamentary Group as well as MP for Laamu Atoll and candidate no 3 Mohamed Nasheed (Anni) former chairperson of the party.

This is the time to discuss and find solutions – Dr. Hassan

Dr. Hassan Saeed former Attorney General as well as a leading presidential candidate has said that this is the time to discuss and solve issues. Dr. Hassan said so speaking at the ceremony held at Central Hotel to launch his presidential manifesto.

Speaking at the ceremony Dr. Hassan pointed out that if one out of every 3 youth is involved in drug abuse then the country has no future. He said considering the speed at which drug abuse is spreading across the country one out every 3 is either an addict or on the way to becoming one. Stressing on the importance and urgency of the matter Dr. Hassan said immediate and urgent steps are needed to curb the issue and that if the present trend continues then 2 out of every 3 would soon become victims.

“Import of drugs has increased from grams to kilos and now from kilos to tons, as such this is an issue of national concern, this is the time to debate and find solutions to these national issues, this is not the time to post defaming article on websites and newspapers” said Dr. Hassan Saeed.

According to Dr. Hassan Saeed the issue of drugs became a national concern when those government institutions tasked with preventing and controlling the issue were sleeping. He said in order to solve the problem the real cause of the problem must be ascertained. He further said time and money is required to solve the problem as well. According to Dr. Hassan import of drugs in to the country is through two countries. He pointed out the two countries were India and Sri Lanka. He noted that import of drugs can only be prevented by close cooperation with these countries.

Dr. Hassan noted that all over the world drug trafficking is well organized crime. In order to find a solution all government offices must work together. Dr. Hassan further said under a government led by him an independent Drug Enforcement Agency would be established.

“Drug trafficking is an organized crime, we have to give out stern punishment, there are people in Maldives who deal in drugs with tall buildings, cars, jeeps, boats; and we know these people as well” said Dr. Hassan.

Speaking on the issues that would be addressed under a government led by him, Dr. Hassan said, “government is spending a lot of money, yet the result is zero, health scheme need to strengthened, we have to address issues of housing for all those in need of it, provide adequate entertainment facilities for the every body, provide job opportunities, provide the opportunity for everybody to live with dignity and happiness”.

Former Justice Minister Mohamed Jameel speaking at the ceremony when ever the country loose the services of a youth, it is a time when the country loose hope. He said the most important work for anybody working to better the future of the country is find out what can be done for the youths of the country and that most valuable and important assets of the country are the youths of the country.

Maldives will get a new president this year – Dr. Shaheed

Dr. Ahmed Shaheed former Foreign Minister has said that Maldives would get a new President following the presidential elections scheduled later in the year. Dr. Shaheed said that President Gayoom can choose anybody within the DRP to be his running mate in the elections and that it would not make any difference.

Speaking to Miadhu Daily Dr. Shaheed said that choosing Atolls Minister Thasmeen Ali to be the running mate would be like “cutting off the branch one is sitting on” and that the only way for President Gayoom to get any success is by choosing Finance Minister Qasim for the position. However Dr. Shaheed said it would hardly affect the election results whether President Gayoom choose Minister Qasim or Minister Thasmeen and that he was confident Maldives would get a new president after the elections.

Dr. Shaheed also said only way for President Gayoom to get any success would be to get the support of Minister Qasim.

“Choosing Thasmeen over Qasim would be a serious mistake” said Dr. Shaheed speaking via telephone from abroad.

He also said even if President Gayoom choose KD Ahmed Manik to be running mate it would hardly matter as there is simply no way President Gayoom can win this elections.

“Even if he choose KD Ahmed Manik to be his running mate it would hardly matter, this is simply not his year, this year belong to a young energetic and capable leader, this year Maldives would get a new leader” said Dr. Shaheed.

Anni launches campaign website

Male' - Mohamed Nasheed (Anni), one of the 3 candidates contesting in the presidential primary of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has launched his official website www.voteanni.com, to provide information about the campaign to party members and wider public. Other candidates are expected to launch their sites shortly. The ballot is scheduled to take place on 25th April 2008. On the same day, party members will also elect a new chairperson.

CSC says Nasheed is lying

Civil Service Commission (CSC) has denied Legal Reform Minister Nasheed’s statement that he was on several occasions invited the commission to discuss amendment to the Civil Service Act. Commission stated that Reform Minister’s allegations were an outright lie.

Speaking at the Majlis session held on the 18 of this month, Minister Nasheed claimed that he invited Dr. latheef President of the CSC for discussions on the amendment to the Civil Service Act on 2 occasion and the each time he was given a deaf year.

“I did invite Dr. Latheef for discussions on the subject, do you what he said? He told me that his view and opinions were not required as he was there to implement the Bill once passed” said Legal Reform Minister Nasheed at the Majlis session.

However Civil Service Commission in a news release said that no government body invited the commission for any dialogue concerning the proposed amendment to the Civil Service Act.

“The Commission is always and will always be ready to hold dialogue, in certain situations we are even initiating discussions, we were informed on the night of 23 February 2008 by telephone regarding the proposed amendments, and we immediately informed the party who contacted us that the commission was ready to discuss the amendments if needed” said the news release of the Civil Service Commission.

The News release also noted that on the day People’s Majlis was opened for the year 2008; Minister Nasheed as he came out of the Majlis Hall told Dr. Latheef President of the Commission that “we have to meet” and that Dr. Latheef informed him that the Commission was ready to meet when the government opens after week end holidays. However the Commission noted that when the government opened following the week end holidays on Sunday the amendments was proposed to the Majlis.

Leader is party’s most powerful weapon - Shafiu

Chief Spokesperson of Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) Ibrahim Shafiu has said that the most powerful and important weapon the party possess is its leader Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Shafiu made the statement to Miadhu Daily when asked to comment on the views expressed by some political analysts that DRP would be defunct without Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.

He said that even though President Gayoom was the main architect and its leader, DRP policies are not based on one single person.

“Party’s main architect and driving force is its Leader Gayoom, he is the driving force behind the party, it’s manifesto, governing regulations and all its branches were established under his guidance and leadership, but the future is not depend on a single person” said Shafiu.

He further said the party’s main asset is its leader President Gayoom. Shafiu also pointed out that even if President Gayoom resigns from politics and party activities, DRP will be still strong and will be the main driving force in the country’s politics.

“As the party gears up for the presidential elections, our main asset is President Gayoom, but even if he gives up politics or resigns from the party, DRP will still be the main driving force in the country’s politics, the party will prosper from day to day” said Shafiu.

Further Shafiu said that President Gayoom poses a major challenge to all the opposition leaders.

MDP to boycott elections

MDP Parliamentary Group last Thursday revealed that it will recommend to the party to boycott forthcoming presidential elections if the proposed amendments currently under considerations at the Majlis are endorsed. MDP Parliamentary Group revealed this at a news conference held last Thursday.

President of the MDP Parliamentary Group MP Hassan Afeef said that if the amendments are endorsed by the Majlis free and fair elections cannot be ensured. He said he was very concerned with the proposed amendments and if endorsed many civil servants can be politically influenced.

“If the amendments are endorsed more than 15,000 people will excluded from the Civil Service and will come under the direct influence of the government” said Afeef.

He said if the amendments are allowed to get through, Civil Service will be effectually without any powers and that many employees will come under the influence of President Gayoom. He said there was no sincerity in the proposed amendments.

“The idea is to influence atoll chiefs, islands chiefs and other senior atoll and island office officials to influence the presidential elections” said MP Afeef.

Male’ Member Mohamed Shihab speaking at the elections said the proposed amendments were designed to influence the elections and that if passed free and fair elections cannot be held. He said boycott of elections would be the best option.

Special Majlis To Reconvene On Sunday

The Special Majlis (constitutional assembly) will meet on Sunday March 23rd even if the constitutional drafting panel and committee have failed to agree draft material on transitional arrangements to implement the constitution, Speaker of the Special Majlis Gasim Ibrahim has ruled.

The committee has found itself in deadlock over two different drafts proposed by the panel, as the ruling Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party and largest opposition Maldivian Democratic Party have widely differing demands.

If no draft is forthcoming from the committee, parliamentarians must try to construct one themselves, Gasim has said.

MDP MPs Call For Election Boycott If Civil Service Amendments Pass

Mohamed Shihab and Hassan Afeef of the largest opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) have called for political parties not to participate in the upcoming presidential elections if proposed amendments to the Civil Service Act pass a parliamentary vote.

Both are members of parliament, with Afeef heading the party parliamentary group. Opposition groups have argued the amendments are an attempt to regain presidential control over a large sector of the country’s civil servants ahead of the elections.

Debate in the Majlis (parliament) over the amendments continues, with a vote expected next week.

Clock Is Ticking”: EU Diplomats

European Union diplomats visiting the Maldives on Wednesday warned that “the clock is ticking” for the country’s reform process, adding: “You can hear it all over Malé.”

During a trip that included meetings with the President, Attorney General and Elections Commissioner, the diplomats said they had seen “strong progress” in the Maldives, but warned the government not to “fall at the last fence” of democratic reform.

With the EU providing electoral support for the presidential elections expected this year, “if you fall at the last hurdle then it’s your and our own credibility that is at stake,” said James Moran, EU director for Asia.

Independent commissions are key to a free and fair election, the diplomats cautioned, adding putting a fully independent elections commission in place would require at least three months prior to the country’s first multi-party polls.

Despite pledges in the government’s much-publicised Roadmap to the Reform Agenda, the elections commission is still headed by a presidential appointee.

The three diplomats – Moran, ambassador to the Maldives Julian Wilson and South Asia Unit head Helen Campbell – were in the Maldives on a pre-election visit, and confirmed the EU would provide a degree of election observation and make a “very clear judgement” on whether the upcoming presidential polls are free and fair.

There is “enormous pressure given the need to have elections in the autumn of this year”, Moran said at a press conference held in the government’s Fansavees briefing hall in Malé. “As time passes, it will be harder and harder to get a credible electoral process.”

An active, independent police integrity commission and judicial services commission are also crucial, added Wilson. It would be “very serious for the international community” if these were not put in place.

And on the civil service commission – currently the subject of heated debate in the Majlis (parliament) – despite a reluctance to take a definite line on a matter “for the Maldivian people”, Moran said: “Independence, actual and perceived, is important. We would hope any parliamentary decision would be in that direction.”

However the early local elections favoured by the opposition would disrupt the timeframe possible before incumbent president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom completes his term in December, risking leaving “everything flawed because of a lack of time”, according to Wilson.

Constitutional reform is currently stalled following deadlock over transitional arrangements to implement the constitution in progress, but the diplomats said on Wednesday the president had assured them elections would not take place under the existing constitution, despite delays.

“This is one of the reasons I am confident in saying we will expand our electoral support,” said Moran.

The diplomats added they had seen an “impressive level of commitment” to change from both government and opposition, and praised the country’s implementation of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), with Wilson saying this amounted to a “serious piece of surgery” on a national level.

The EU will not provide a full observation or monitoring mission for the presidential elections, which will be the culmination of a reform process that started in 2003.

But it has pledged an “expert team” of up to five members, one of whom is already stationed in Maldives to assist with pre-election issues such as voter registration and identification.

Closer to the time, “we will mobilise parliamentarians, diplomats and other eminent people to be here and assist with observation of the election,” said Moran.

Moosa Launches Campaign

Presidential contender Reeko Moosa Manik on Tuesday launched his campaign for the largest opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) nomination with a pledge to solve the country’s drugs problem in a year through stringent police action, and an emphasis on the joint power of “all Maldivians” to effect political change.

The second MDP contender to hold a formal launch, Moosa followed Mohamed Nasheed (Anni) in kicking off his campaign at Malé’s Kalaafaanu School.

At an event which showed his trademark showmanship – much in evidence in sessions of the People’s Majlis (parliament) – Moosa issued special thanks to finance minister Gasim Ibrahim who “has been part of the reform process, along with the MDP”.

Emphasising the combined achievements of the reform movement, Moosa also credited key members of the party, including presidential rival Anni; unnamed business supporters; and “those who have secretly supported the reform effort” despite being part of the government of incumbent president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.

Tackling drugs and corruption are top priorities for the campaign, which emphasises Moosa as a man of the people. “You do not have to have a degree to be the president” of Maldives, he told an appreciative audience.

Campaign manager Mohamed Nazim, himself running for the party chairmanship, added that Moosa’s campaign will start immediately in the northern atolls, followed by visits to Gaaf Dhaal, Addu and Fuvahmulak in the south, timed to accommodate Moosa’s commitments as MP for Laamu Atoll.

And unlike other MDP members, Moosa emphasises police strength as key to combatting the endemic problems of drugs and gang violence in the country.

One of three contenders for the party nomination, Moosa is competing against former chairperson Anni and party president Dr Mohamed Munavvar.

Whilst Anni’s campaign was launched on March 7, Munavvar has yet to hold a formal launch.

A former film star, Moosa spent four years in jail in the 1980s for political activity. His brother, Reeko Ibrahim Manik, is president of the Maldivian Social Democratic Party (MSDP) and has said he may also seek the national presidency.

Dr Munavvar says his campaign is underway

President of Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) Dr. Mohamed Munavvar has said that he has already commenced his campaign to win the MDP presidential primaries and that it is proceeding as planned. He made the statement to Miadhu Daily when asked to comment some people’s observations that the he was not carrying out any campaign whilst the other 2 candidates competing in the primaries were rigorously engaged in campaign activities.

Dr. Munavvar said that as this was a party internal election and that matters dealing with the elections should be conducted without compromising party objectives and targets.

“Even though I don’t carry out campaigning activities like the other candidates, my campaign work is also progressing. When dealing with elections, party objectives and targets must not be compromised. That is to compete in the first elections to be held under the revised constitution. It includes island and atoll council elections and parliamentary elections, so when I carry out campaign activities I have to deeply consider about these elections me being the party president” said Dr. Munavvar.

According to Dr. Munavvar he gives priority to party elections rather his own campaign.

“I have to deeply consider party elections, we have to plan out how to successfully win these elections, I am carrying on with the campaign as best as I can” said Dr. Munavvar.

Dr. Munavvar futher said that this was not the time to be thinking about electing a running mate and that it will done by the candidate who win the primaries.

“This is not the time to elect a running mate, the candidate who wins the primary will deal with it, that issue will be dealt with by the National Council” said MDP President Dr. Munavvar .

Ricco confident of winning MDP primary

Ricco Moosa Manik MP for Laamu Atoll as well member of MDP Parliamentary Group has said that he is confident of wining the MDP presidential primaries. He made the statement while speaking at campaign function held at Kalaafaanu School yesterday night.

Speaking at the function Ricco Moosa Manik said that he is competing to win the party presidential nomination not because he is the best or the most educated and that he intend to run the country by delegating responsible positions to suitably qualified and educated people.

“There many educated people in this country, many without jobs, many PhD’s, I intend to run this country with the help of those educated people” said Moosa Manik.

Ricco Moosa Manik further said he was there in that position due to youths of the country and that in the past it was taboo for anybody to say he would rule the country.

“I am here because of the youths of this country, in that past it was haraam ( forbidden) for people to want power or just say they will rule the country, people who stood up against torture were put behind bars, I am calling for the immediate release of all those jailed for standing up against torture” said Ricco Moosa Manik.

He said that every businessmen and organizations support the democratic movement either morally or financially. He noted that the business community deserved the gratitude of all. In this regard he specially noted the current Finance Minister Qasim Ibrahim’s moral support and general financial assistance.

Ricco Moosa Manik said that an MDP government led by him will give priority to wipe out corruption from the country as well as rid the country from issues of drug abuse.

Launching his manifesto Moosa Manik said “a government led by me would give priority to wiping out corruption from the country as well as getting rid of the increasing issues of drug abuse, I can do that in one year, I will achieve this at what ever the cost, even by handing out harsh punishments, what we need is a free and a responsible media”.

Ricco Moosa further said that minimum wage of the country should be Rf.10, 000. He said population consolidation was part of his manifesto.

“Under my leadership no law would be amended to inflict torture to anybody, I will give the due respect to other candidates, think about other person’s dignity, I am confident of easily win this primary” said Moosa Manik.

The event was attended by large number of supporters, member of parliaments as well as members from the business community.

President meets European Commission delegation

President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom yesterday met with the members of the visiting European Commission delegation.

The members of the EU delegation assured their continued support towards democratization in Maldives, and reaffirmed their commitment to extending election observer support to the Maldives during the multiparty presidential election scheduled for later in the year.

President briefed the delegation of the current status of the democratic reform agenda and noted the work to redraft the new constitution was nearing completion. Highlighting the EU was a key stakeholder in the democratic reform process he thanked the EU for their support and assistance to Maldives in key national issues, including the democratic reform agenda and the post tsunami recovery program. He also emphasized the high priority that the government attached to ensuring that the presidential election was free, fair and peaceful.

President and the members of the delegation also discussed the establishment of a strategic alliance between the Maldives and the EU, and programming of EU aid to the Maldives in future.

European Commission supports early elections: Strategic Environment Alliance revealed

Director for Asia in the European Commission, James Moran, met with President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom and various cabinet ministers yesterday in Male’ to review relations between the country and the European Union.

Speaking on the preparations for elections and the road map, Moran stated that he was impressed by the progress made in the last two years but recognized that there was great pressure on the government and opposition parties to finish on time.

“With so much achieved and a clear momentum under way, it would be a great blow to the country to fall at the last hurdle” said Moran.

Two immediate challenges discussed were the need to finalize the Constitution at the next Special Majlis sitting so as to have time to establish the independent Commissions, especially for elections, police and judiciary, which will be crucial in assuring free and fair elections over the summer.

Moran also took the opportunity to announce an expansion in the EU’s support for elections’ preparations. In addition, he outlined there will be a team sent over the actual period of the elections to assess the electoral process as well as plans to mobilize parliamentarians, diplomats and others to assist in observation of the election day.

EC agreed with President Gayoom’s new initiatives to deepen the strategic ties and cooperation between the EU and Maldives. Building on the current successful political cooperation between the EU and Maldives to combat global climate change, Moran announced that aid fund will be provided to help this fragile island state build further “Safe Island”. In addition, the EC announced support to help combat drug abuse in Maldives and Europe alike and which both are keen to cooperate on.

Party will remain as strongest as ever even after elections – Dr. Munnawar.

Dr. Mohamed Munnawar President of Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) as well as the presidential candidate tipped to win the party presidential primaries has said that MDP will remain the strongest political party even after the elections. He said that this can be seen clearly from the party’s recent history. He made the statement to Miadhu Daily when asked to comment on the views expressed by some analysts that party may split after the primary.

Dr. Munnawar said even after the primaries the party will remain as the most influential and strongest party, and that this can be seen from the party’s recent history. He pointed out that the party was not affected even after the elections held to elect the party president in June last year.
“I am confident that even after the elections the party would remain as the strongest and the most influential party, this is evident from our recent past when we held the election to elect the party president’ said Dr. Munnawar who is believed to win the MDP presidential primaries.

He further pointed out that competitive elections within the party would only strengthen democratic principles within the party and that the elections would only unite and strengthen the party.

“Internal elections are necessary to strengthen the party’s democratic values, these elections will only unite and strengthen the party” said Dr. Munnawar.

Dr. Munnawar further said that some may believe that these elections will cause divisions and differences of opinions however he said that these elections teach powerful democratic values.

“Some may believe that the party may be divided, but it won’t happen, these elections where all party members compete gives a powerful democratic message to the people, because it gives us the capacity to unite and work towards a common goal even after competing in several elections” said Dr. Munnawar .

Dr. Munnawar said he preparing to commence his campaign activities. Many see Dr. Munnawar as a strong leader with sound policies and a strong vision.

MP Shihab calls for boycott of elections

MP for Male’ Mohamed Shihab has called on opposition parties to boycott the forthcoming presidential elections if the proposed amendments to the Civil Service Act by the government are endorsed by the Majlis. He made the call speaking at the Majlis session held yesterday.

Speaking at the Majlis yesterday Mohamed Shihab said the proposed amendment by the government to the Civil Service Act does not reflect the principles of the constitution.

“If the proposed amendments are endorsed then the forthcoming elections cannot be either free or fair, these amendments are politically motivated” said Male’ MP Shihab.

Responding to opposition claims regarding the failure of the government to consult the Civil Service Commission, Legal Reform Minister Mohamed Nasheed said that in order to discuss the amendment of the Civil Service Act, Dr. Mohamed latheef President of the Civil Service Commission was contacted twice and that he failed to respond. He pointed out that the Bill was proposed by then State Minister Ahmed Nazim and supported by the then Home Minister.

“I did ask Dr. Latheef for a meeting to hold discussions on the subject several times but every time it was turned down, Dr. Latheef said that there was no need to discuss the Bill with him as he was there only to administer it once passed and that his views and opinion was not required to amend the Bill. Political thinking last year was to support the Bill and get the Majlis endorsement and to incorporate the amendments at the earliest” said Minister Nasheed.

Opposing the amendments MP for Thaa Atoll as well as President of the MDP Parliamentary Group Hassan Afeef said that he will not support the amendments and pointed out that it was politically motivated designed to keep a specific person in power.

Supporting the amendments President’s member Fathin Hameed said every amendment proposed protects specific rights of the people including several basic rights.

Thasmeen to be running mate of President Gayoom

Reliable sources confirm that Baa Atoll MP as well as one of the Vice Presidents of Dhivehi Rahyithunge Party (DRP) Ahmed Thasmeen Ali has been deiced by DRP to be the running mate of President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in the forthcoming Presidential Elections.

According to sources 2 of the 3 Vice Presidents of DRP have keen interest to be the running mate of President Gayoom. Sources say that opinion is divided among party members as to who should be the running mate of President Gayoom. Some claim that current Atolls Minister Ahmed Thasmeen Ali would be best choice while other says that Finance Minister Qasim Ibrahim would be best.

Party members say that even though Minister Qasim is a Vice President many senior members do not accept him to be a member of the party. They say that this could be the main reason why President Gayoom chose Minister Thasmeen over Minister Qasim. According to information received to Miadhu Daily senior members and members of inner circle of President Gayoom are unanimous that Minister Thasmeen should be the running mate. Sources say that running mate will be decided on by the Party’s Congress and as such it not clear who is going to be running mate at his point in time. They say what is clear is that approval of the President’s inner circle would be required to be the running mate.

Speaking to Miadhu Daily a senior member of the party said that Minister Qasim and Minister Thasmeen have indicated their keenness for the position. He said that they are 2 very different personalities with contrasting views and policies. He said while Minster Qasim is person with tremendous popular support Minister Thasmeen is seen as person who does not have much ties with the people and politically immature.

Audio clip of Minister Qasim leaked to youtube.com

An audio clip believed to contain Finance Minister Qasim’s voice has been posted on internationally well known website known as www.you tube.com. The audio clip indicates that Finance Minister Qasim is not working for the government in the capacity of Finance Minister on his own free will but is forced to do so.

The audio clip indicates that Minister Qasim is not working for the government on own free will but is forced do so. It also indicates Minister Qasim do not trust President Gayoom.

In the audio clip, a voice believed to be of Minister Qasim says” a person who was kept behind bars yesterday, or a person who was sentenced to life, cannot accept it even if he is made to sit on a bed of roses”. It particularly pointed out such a thing cannot be accepted to Qasim Ibrahim.

“How can person who was kept behind bars yesterday or sentenced to life accept even if his made to sit on bed of roses, I cannot for sure accept it, I am in this position not because I accept it” said the voice believed to be of Finance Minister Qasim.

A while back another 2 audio clips were also posted on you tube. Many believe that such audio clips started appearing on websites following the sacking of reporter Hiriga Husham from a local daily believed to be connected to Finance Minister. Sources claim that it is possible that Hiriga Husham may possess such audios and that further clips can be expected. However some claim that audio clip may be electronically manipulated.

Despite Miadhu Daily’s attempts to contact Minister Qasim to obtain his comment it proved futile.

Majlis Battle On Civil Service Amendments

The much-criticised amendments to the Civil Service Act 2007 were on Monday debated in a belligerent session of the People’s Majlis (parliament), with opposition politicians arguing the proposals are a “politically motivated” attempt to retain presidential control over a large and influential section of Maldives’ public servants.

The government proposes groups including the police, elections commission staff, island chiefs and the anti-corruption board should remain under the ambit of the President’s Office pending new legislation to deal with them separately.

But opposition parliamentarians estimate that if the amendments pass a parliamentary vote, President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom could retain direct power over twelve to fifteen thousand of the Maldives’ 40,000 government employees in the run-up to the country’s first multi-party elections.

Exceptions

Information minister Mohamed Nasheed has proposed a series of amendments to the Civil Service Act which would reduce the number of employees falling under the independent Civil Service Commission (CSC) by around a third.

The CSC said it was not consulted about the amendments, and the relevant sectors have already been temporarily excluded following a presidential order earlier this month.

The Act, due to come into full force in May, makes the civil service – proportionally one of the world’s largest – independent under the CSC, which came into being late last year.

A central pledge of the government’s Roadmap to the Reform Agenda, the Act was proposed as a private member’s bill and passed in May 2007.

The bill passed a Majlis vote, after an eighteen-month parliamentary process, at a time when the Maldives found itself under intense international scrutiny after protests and mass jailings following the suspected custodial death of Hussein Solah.

Necessary

Legal reform commissioner Mohamed Anil argues the amendments are necessary because they cover “any institution excluded by another [proposed] law”. Under the constitution in progress, bodies such as the police, army and anti-corruption board must be overseen by independent commissions.

But opposition politicians are sceptical, arguing the backlog of bills awaiting Majlis consideration means the government cannot guarantee any timeframe for the laws creating new commissions, so the CSC should take over in the interim.

“The moment [these amendments are] passed, the control of all these positions reverts back to the president because there is no one else – there are no commissions,” says Ibrahim Ismail MP, of the fledgling Social Liberal Party (SLP). “The government has no intention of implementing any of these.”

Retirement

The proposals also include a two-year delay before compulsory retirement for 65 year olds, to allow retirees to “mentally or physically prepare”, according to head of the ruling Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party (DRP) parliamentary group Aneesa Ahmed.

Under the proposals, “people who worked for the government for a prolonged period and are honorary members of the government” would also remain under the president’s office.

Both amendments raise the contentious issue of “beached” civil servants, who remain on the government payroll despite no longer attending work.

No reliable figures are available for the number of such civil servants, but the opposition contend the phenomenon occurs frequently, allowing the government to ensure support from respected figures in local communities.

Ahmed Nazim, an MP and member of the People’s Association political group, said that even of the 1,700 due to retire under the Civil Service Act, “the majority are retirees already”.

The CSC had previously announced it would use from May its power to compel civil servants over 65 to retire on a government pension.

Island Chiefs

With the Maldives’ first ever multi-party elections due later this year, the opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has argued the President’s power to appoint atoll and island chiefs and their assistants – a total of 473 individuals – is a threat to electoral fairness.

The amendments would see the chiefs continuing to report to the President’s office until local elections, which the DRP propose should take place after presidential and parliamentary polls.

High-ranking civil servants including “staff at the level of ministers”, state ministers, special advisors, and ministers’ assistants, would remain under the President’s office permanently, a situation the CSC has said could cause “difficulties with lines of authority”.

The DRP are confident of passing the amendments, according to Aneesa. But even with their majority, which includes eight presidential appointees, chances of the bill passing are “50/50” according to Ibra, and head of the MDP parliamentary group Hassan Afeef says he believes the bill may yet be blocked.

International Election “Watchdog” Set Up By Former Foreign Minister

An international network of politicians and other professionals has been set up by former foreign minister Dr Ahmed Shaheed to help ensure the country’s first multi-party presidential elections are free and fair.

At least ten designated individuals, including British and European parliamentarians, will liaise with representatives in the Maldivian capital, Malé, to gain information on reform progress as elections approach.

Meanwhile, a pledged independent elections commission has not yet been created and the European Union is due to send just two to five “technical experts” to observe the polls.

Watchdog

Shaheed says the network, to be known as Maldives Election Watch, will oversee “anything that will affect the election process”.

Presidential elections are due to take place this year, although the date is dependent on the last chapter of the constitution in progress.

The new group will see key politicians and other professionals such as journalists gather information on progress in the run-up to elections, and then lobby national and regional governments to take up the issue.

Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Robert Evans is to act as chairperson of the group, which will also include British House of Lords Member George Foukes and Member of Parliament Andrew MacKinley, according to Shaheed.

Shaheed argues the Maldivian government has failed to act on a number of pledges aimed to make elections free and fair, including full media independence, an end to government appointment of atoll and island chiefs, and an independent elections commission.

Reforms

The move by Shaheed, who is also part of the New Maldives political group along with presidential contender Hassan Saeed, comes at a time when international pressure is mounting on the government to pass reforms to ensure a free and fair election.

In particular, an independent elections commission was pledged to replace the existing body, which is headed by presidential appointee Ahmed KD Manik.

Government officials including legal reform commissioner Mohamed Anil now argue such independent commissions cannot be put in place until the constitution in progress is complete, giving a them a legal mandate.

But for Shaheed, “there is no argument for not creating these [independent bodies] now”.

He added that proposed amendments to the Civil Service Act will also “undermine the neutrality of the civil service”, and in turn unfairly influence the elections.

The amendments, currently being debated in parliament, include provisions for atoll and island chiefs to remain under the president’s jurisdiction.

Shaheed argues that despite promises of reform, “the people that really matter [in terms of influencing the elections] are still in place”.

International Monitoring

The European Union will send an “expert team” to observe the elections, but will not be carrying out full observation or monitoring.

Rosham Lyman, Head of Politics and Trade at the EU delegation to Colombo, told Minivan News two to five “fully-fledged technical experts” would be sent.

Previous elections have been surrounded by allegations of corruption, and on a visit in February, Conservative MP Francis Maude said: “I don’t think anyone would seriously pretend that there have been free and fair elections in the past.”

The August 2007 referendum, which resulted in the adoption of a presidential rather than a parliamentary system of government, was judged by the Human Rights Commission to be “generally fair”. But the elections commission has since admitted serious flaws in voter lists and authentication.

The right to free and fair elections is enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which the Maldives acceded in September 2006.

UN welcomes acquittal in Maldives

The Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Leandro Despouy has issued a statement welcoming the decision of the Criminal Court on 5 March 2008 to acquit a Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) member, Imran Zahir, of the accusation made earlier of "causing disharmony through an unlawful assembly", which is punishable under the penal code.

The Special Rappoteur in his statement noted the court’s decision demonstrates the progress made by Maldives towards the independence of the judiciary since the Special Rapporteur visited the country in February last year.

Rappoteur’s statement said that since 2004, a number of political activists were charged under the current penal code with offences such as disobedience to order, disruption of religious harmony, unlawful assembly, peace disruption and obstructing police duty. Rappoteur said current effort of the Government of the Maldives, through the Attorney General's Office, to review these cases represents an important step towards the effective implementation of the human rights obligations of Maldives under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

The political determination of the Government of the Maldives to comply with its international human rights obligations prior to the first multi-party election is very encouraging said Special Rapporteur. The statement noted that Special Rapporteur is committed to offer his assistance to support the current effort of the Government to review the remaining cases.